基于核酸蛋白质定量检测方法|蛋白质组学
基于质谱的蛋白质检测技术为检测大量样本中的蛋白提供了技术支撑;蛋白质检出的灵敏度在疾病的早期的检测、治疗和监测有着非常高的要求。
对特定蛋白识别灵敏度是质谱检测蛋白的缺点,免疫检测法正好可以弥补这个缺点,无论是过去还是现在免疫检测法在疾病的确定和传染病的治疗都发挥重要作用。
在20世纪60年代建立的免疫分析法其灵敏度比较高;对量化的治疗有着非比寻常的意义,已经成为了分子和微生物诊断的工具,如酶联免疫吸附法(Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, ELISA)。
ELISA是通过抗体与同源抗原反应检测样品目标分子最常用的技术;传统的免疫检测大部分是基于小分子酶的底物作为信号的检测物质。
而近年研究发现大分子的底物的使用,特别是核酸的使用激发起工作研究者和商业公司的开发热情,因为他们具有更高的敏感性和特异性;并且DNA的独特性质,包括其易于合成、修改和操纵逐渐的成为高灵敏度新的代名词,指数级的核酸扩增的巨大灵敏度也对检测提供的新的出路。
接下来我们主要和大家总结基于核酸高灵敏度的方法,包括如免疫聚合酶链式反应(Immuno-polymerase chain reaction, IPCR)、免疫滚环扩增反应(Immuno-rolling circle amplification, IRCA)邻位连接技术(Proximity Ligation Assay, PLA)等。
2005年 酶免疫测定(EIA) /酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)总结
基于DNA的免疫分析法具有更高的灵敏度
一、免疫聚合酶链式反应
(Immuno-polymerase chain reaction, IPCR)
二、免疫RCA
(Immuno-rolling circle amplification,IRCA)
三、邻位连接技术
(Proximity Ligation Assay, PLA)
参考文献:1.Lequin R M. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)/enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)[J]. Clin. Chem, 2005, 51(2): 2415-24182.Akter F, Mie M, Kobatake E. DNA-based immunoassays for sensitive detection of protein[J]. Sensors Actuators B Chem,2014, 202(4): 1248-12563.T. Sano, C.L. Smith, C.R. Cantor, Immuno-PCR: very sensitive antigen detection by means of specific antibody–DNA conjugates, Science 258 (1992) 120–1224.E.R. Hendrickson, T.M. Truby, R.D. Joerger, W.R. Majarian, R.C. Ebersole, High sensitivity multianalyte immunoassay using covalent DNA-labeled antibodies and polymerase chain reaction, Nucleic Acids Res. 23 (1995) 522–5295.C.M. Niemeyer, R. Wacker, M. Adler, Combination of DNA-directed immobilization and immuno-PCR: very sensitive antigen detection by means ofself-assembled DNA–protein conjugates, Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (2003) e906.B. Schweitzer, S. Wiltshire, J. Lambert, S. O’Malley, K. Kukanskis, Z. Zhu, et al.,Immunoassays with rolling circle DNA amplification: a versatile platform for ultrasensitive antigen detection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97 (2000)10113–101197.F. Akter, M. Mie, S. Grimm, P.A. Nygren, E. Kobatake, Detection of antigens using a protein–DNA chimera developed by enzymatic covalent bonding with phiXgene A*, Anal. Chem. 84 (2012) 5040–50468.S. Fredriksson, M. Gullberg, J. Jarvius, C. Olsson, K. Pietras, S.M. Gustafsdottir,et al., Protein detection using proximity-dependent DNA ligation assays, Nat.Biotechnol. 20 (2002) 473–4779.Morin I, Dixon N E, Schaeffer P M, Ultrasensitive detection of antibodies using a new Tus-Ter-lock immunoPCR system[J]. MolBiosyst, 2010, 6(7): 1173-1175.10.Morin I, Askin S P, Schaeffer P M.IgG-detection devices for the Tus-Ter-lock immuno-PCR diagnostic platform[J]. Analyst,2011, 136(22): 4815-482110.Chen C, Luo M, Ye T, et al. Sensitive colorimetric detection of protein by gold nanoparticles and rolling circle amplification[J]. Analyst, 2015, 140(13): 4515-4520.11.Yao L Y, Yu X Q, Zhao Y J, et al. An aptamer-based chemiluminescence method for ultrasensitive detection of plateletderived growth factor by cascade amplification combining rolling circle amplification with hydroxylamine-enlarged gold nanoparticles[J]. Anal Methods, 2015, 7(20): 8786-8792.12.Schweitzer B, Roberts S, Grimwade B, et al., Multiplexed protein profiling on microarrays by rolling-circle amplification[J].Nature Biotechnology, 2002, 20(4): 359-365
点击下方图片进入云平台资料汇总:
所见即所得,绘图高规格
联川云平台,让科研更自由